The fresh new Norwegian Gender-Simple Marriage Laws
From inside the Norway, an effective gender-natural , substitution a laws on Registered Connection that was lead into the 1993 (Ministry out of Pupils, Equivalence and you will Personal Introduction 2009a, b). Brand new legislation secured equivalent relationships and you can parenting rights getting lesbian, gay and you may heterosexual couples, for instance the to submit an application for adoption. Lesbian couples was indeed granted the right to become examined for state-sponsored fake insemination methods and you can co-motherhood will be provided to the new lover of one’s biological mommy. The fresh new Norwegian condition church or any other spiritual communities during the Norway employed reservation rights when considering church wedding receptions. Ministers and priests received suitable, but not the duty, to do marriages to possess same-sex people (Ministry out of Pupils, Equality and Social Inclusion 2009a, b). This post profile conclusions out of a nationwide research exploring Norwegian opinions regarding the equivalent matrimony and you can parenting rights to own lesbian, gay and heterosexual partners as well as the interests from people with lesbian and gay parents.
When you look at the Norway, there’s been a number of alterations in this new courtroom status out-of homosexuals while the removal of male homosexuality throughout the Criminal Code in the 1972. 20 years afterwards, if Rules into escort girls in Minden Inserted Relationship was introduced, lesbian and gay people was basically as a whole offered a comparable courtroom legal rights just like the heterosexual lovers apart from church wedding parties, joint adoption and you will condition-paid helped fertilization (Halvorsen 1998). This new , likewise, lead modern regulations from eg legal rights, and it helps make no distinction predicated on gender, apart from booking rights in relation to chapel wedding receptions. Today, Norway is regarded as perhaps one of the most liberal regions about community with regard to securing equivalent legal rights to possess heterosexuals and you will homosexuals (Anderssen and you will Hellesund 2009; Badgett 2004) and is the original one of several Nordic nations to introduce a great gender-neutral Marriage Act. This makes Norway a fascinating situation to study much more closely.
Heterosexual College Students’ Attitudes With the Exact same-Sex Lovers and you can Moms and dads Across Seven European countries
The public debate in the period leading up to Norway’s brand new gender-basic Relationship Laws secured a spectral range of subject areas connected with e-sex partners, however, mostly centered into the lesbian and you may gay parenthood (Folgero, 2008) and you will whether it was a student in the new little one’s welfare to produce lesbian and gay partners the legal right to getting moms and dads. Opponents of one’s the newest Marriage Laws debated that the proposal was maybe not into the arrangement on the needs of the child and you can you to definitely lesbian and gay rights (mature rights) got concern more youngsters’ liberties. The latest viewpoint one expanding up with lesbian and gay parents perform put a supplementary strain otherwise load toward youngster are subsequent marketed. Biological securities and you can a good heterosexual atomic family unit members that have one another men and you may feminine part habits were thought to be requirements to own a healthier ecosystem having pupils (Anderssen and you may Hellesund 2009; Folgero 2008; Proposal nr. 33 2007–2008). Supporters of one’s proposal, additionally, emphasized the same legal rights and a justice position. They debated that gender-basic Wedding Laws do helps liberty away from discrimination to own children raised within the lesbian and you can gay relationship while in general preventing prejudiced and you may moralizing impression concerning the lesbian and you can gay parenting and you may children broadening upwards having lesbian and you will gay mothers. Supporters after that shown a conviction that an excellent parent’s sexual positioning is actually unrelated so you’re able to their unique/their power to render proper and you will nurturing environment having college students (Folgero 2008; Offer nr. 33 2007–2008). However, various communities debated there was actually diminished browse into consequences for people adopting the terms getting equivalent parenting rights for lesbian, gay and heterosexual partners on the newest gender-natural Relationship Laws and this this type of hadn’t gotten enough attention. 2005).